"πνιγεύς" meaning in Ancient Greek

See πνιγεύς in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pni.ɡěu̯s/, /pniˈʝeɸs/, /pniˈʝefs/, /pni.ɡěu̯s/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /pniˈɡews/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /pniˈʝeɸs/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /pniˈʝefs/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /pniˈʝefs/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From πνῑ́γω (pnī́gō, “to choke, stifle”) + -εύς (-eús, masculine agentive suffix). Etymology templates: {{suffix|grc|πνῑ́γω|εύς|pos2=masculine agentive suffix|t1=to choke, stifle}} πνῑ́γω (pnī́gō, “to choke, stifle”) + -εύς (-eús, masculine agentive suffix) Head templates: {{grc-noun|πνῐγεύς|πνῐγέως|m|third}} πνῐγεύς • (pnigeús) m (genitive πνῐγέως); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|πνῐγεύς|πνῐγέως|dial=att}} Forms: πνῐγεύς [canonical], pnigeús [romanization], πνῐγέως [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ὁ πνῐγεύς [nominative, singular], τὼ πνῐγῆ [dual, nominative], οἱ πνῐγῆς [nominative, plural], πνῐγεῖς [nominative, plural], τοῦ πνῐγέως [genitive, singular], τοῖν πνῐγέοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν πνῐγέων [genitive, plural], τῷ πνῐγεῖ [dative, singular], τοῖν πνῐγέοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς πνῐγεῦσῐ [dative, plural], πνῐγεῦσῐν [dative, plural], toîs pnigeûsi [dative, plural], toîs pnigeûsin [dative, plural], τὸν πνῐγέᾱ [accusative, singular], τὼ πνῐγῆ [accusative, dual], τοὺς πνῐγέᾱς [accusative, plural], πνῐγεῦ [singular, vocative], πνῐγῆ [dual, vocative], πνῐγῆς [plural, vocative], πνῐγεῖς [plural, vocative]
  1. damper, cover for a stove Categories (lifeform): Horse tack
    Sense id: en-πνιγεύς-grc-noun-7eOAZ8KE Disambiguation of Horse tack: 23 37 40 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 41 40 19
  2. hydraulic instrument in which air is pent up Categories (lifeform): Horse tack
    Sense id: en-πνιγεύς-grc-noun-AdfX-IxI Disambiguation of Horse tack: 23 37 40 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -εύς, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 41 40 19 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension: 29 50 21 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -εύς: 32 44 24 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 29 43 28 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 48 26
  3. muzzle for horses Categories (lifeform): Horse tack Synonyms: κημός, φιμός
    Sense id: en-πνιγεύς-grc-noun-8aKyQ2f3 Disambiguation of Horse tack: 23 37 40 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 41 40 19
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πνῑ́γω",
        "3": "εύς",
        "pos2": "masculine agentive suffix",
        "t1": "to choke, stifle"
      },
      "expansion": "πνῑ́γω (pnī́gō, “to choke, stifle”) + -εύς (-eús, masculine agentive suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From πνῑ́γω (pnī́gō, “to choke, stifle”) + -εύς (-eús, masculine agentive suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πνῐγεύς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pnigeús",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πνῐγέως",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ πνῐγεύς",
      "roman": "ho pnigeús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πνῐγῆ",
      "roman": "tṑ pnigê",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ πνῐγῆς",
      "roman": "hoi pnigês",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πνῐγεῖς",
      "roman": "pnigeîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πνῐγέως",
      "roman": "toû pnigéōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πνῐγέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn pnigéoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πνῐγέων",
      "roman": "tôn pnigéōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πνῐγεῖ",
      "roman": "tôi pnigeî",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πνῐγέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn pnigéoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πνῐγεῦσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πνῐγεῦσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs pnigeûsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs pnigeûsin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν πνῐγέᾱ",
      "roman": "tòn pnigéā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πνῐγῆ",
      "roman": "tṑ pnigê",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς πνῐγέᾱς",
      "roman": "toùs pnigéās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πνῐγεῦ",
      "roman": "pnigeû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πνῐγῆ",
      "roman": "pnigê",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πνῐγῆς",
      "roman": "pnigês",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πνῐγεῖς",
      "roman": "pnigeîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πνῐγεύς",
        "2": "πνῐγέως",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "πνῐγεύς • (pnigeús) m (genitive πνῐγέως); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πνῐγεύς",
        "2": "πνῐγέως",
        "dial": "att"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 40 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 37 40",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Horse tack",
          "orig": "grc:Horse tack",
          "parents": [
            "Animal riding",
            "Horses",
            "Tools",
            "Transport",
            "Equids",
            "Livestock",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Odd-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Fundamental",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "damper, cover for a stove"
      ],
      "id": "en-πνιγεύς-grc-noun-7eOAZ8KE",
      "links": [
        [
          "damper",
          "damper"
        ],
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ],
        [
          "stove",
          "stove"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 40 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 50 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 44 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -εύς",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 43 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 48 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 37 40",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Horse tack",
          "orig": "grc:Horse tack",
          "parents": [
            "Animal riding",
            "Horses",
            "Tools",
            "Transport",
            "Equids",
            "Livestock",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Odd-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Fundamental",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hydraulic instrument in which air is pent up"
      ],
      "id": "en-πνιγεύς-grc-noun-AdfX-IxI",
      "links": [
        [
          "hydraulic",
          "hydraulic"
        ],
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ],
        [
          "air",
          "air"
        ],
        [
          "pent up",
          "pent up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 40 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 37 40",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Horse tack",
          "orig": "grc:Horse tack",
          "parents": [
            "Animal riding",
            "Horses",
            "Tools",
            "Transport",
            "Equids",
            "Livestock",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Odd-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Fundamental",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "muzzle for horses"
      ],
      "id": "en-πνιγεύς-grc-noun-8aKyQ2f3",
      "links": [
        [
          "muzzle",
          "muzzle"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "κημός"
        },
        {
          "word": "φιμός"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pni.ɡěu̯s/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pniˈʝeɸs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pniˈʝefs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pni.ɡěu̯s/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pniˈɡews/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pniˈʝeɸs/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pniˈʝefs/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pniˈʝefs/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πνιγεύς"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -εύς",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Horse tack"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πνῑ́γω",
        "3": "εύς",
        "pos2": "masculine agentive suffix",
        "t1": "to choke, stifle"
      },
      "expansion": "πνῑ́γω (pnī́gō, “to choke, stifle”) + -εύς (-eús, masculine agentive suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From πνῑ́γω (pnī́gō, “to choke, stifle”) + -εύς (-eús, masculine agentive suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πνῐγεύς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pnigeús",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πνῐγέως",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ πνῐγεύς",
      "roman": "ho pnigeús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πνῐγῆ",
      "roman": "tṑ pnigê",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ πνῐγῆς",
      "roman": "hoi pnigês",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πνῐγεῖς",
      "roman": "pnigeîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πνῐγέως",
      "roman": "toû pnigéōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πνῐγέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn pnigéoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πνῐγέων",
      "roman": "tôn pnigéōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πνῐγεῖ",
      "roman": "tôi pnigeî",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πνῐγέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn pnigéoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πνῐγεῦσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πνῐγεῦσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs pnigeûsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs pnigeûsin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν πνῐγέᾱ",
      "roman": "tòn pnigéā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πνῐγῆ",
      "roman": "tṑ pnigê",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς πνῐγέᾱς",
      "roman": "toùs pnigéās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πνῐγεῦ",
      "roman": "pnigeû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πνῐγῆ",
      "roman": "pnigê",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πνῐγῆς",
      "roman": "pnigês",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πνῐγεῖς",
      "roman": "pnigeîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πνῐγεύς",
        "2": "πνῐγέως",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "πνῐγεύς • (pnigeús) m (genitive πνῐγέως); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πνῐγεύς",
        "2": "πνῐγέως",
        "dial": "att"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "damper, cover for a stove"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "damper",
          "damper"
        ],
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ],
        [
          "stove",
          "stove"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hydraulic instrument in which air is pent up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hydraulic",
          "hydraulic"
        ],
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ],
        [
          "air",
          "air"
        ],
        [
          "pent up",
          "pent up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "muzzle for horses"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "muzzle",
          "muzzle"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "κημός"
        },
        {
          "word": "φιμός"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pni.ɡěu̯s/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pniˈʝeɸs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pniˈʝefs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pni.ɡěu̯s/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pniˈɡews/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pniˈʝeɸs/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pniˈʝefs/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pniˈʝefs/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πνιγεύς"
}

Download raw JSONL data for πνιγεύς meaning in Ancient Greek (4.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.